| | | Geschrieben am 05-06-2011 Second Phase 3 Study of YERVOY(TM) (ipilimumab) in Metastatic Melanoma Meets Primary Endpoint of Overall Survival
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 Princeton, New Jersey (ots/PRNewswire) -
 
 - Study 024 Evaluated Newly-Diagnosed Patients Treated with
 YERVOY at Investigational Dose of 10mg/kg in Combination with
 Dacarbazine vs. Dacarbazine Alone
 
 - Forty-Seven Percent of Patients Treated with YERVOY Plus
 Dacarbazine Alive at One Year, 28 Percent Alive at Two Years and 20
 Percent Alive at Three Years
 
 - In Patients with an Objective Response, Median Duration was
 19.3 Months in YERVOY Plus Dacarbazine Arm vs. 8.1 Months for
 Dacarbazine Alone Arm
 
 - Types of Safety Events Consistent with Prior Experience; Higher
 Incidence of Liver Enzyme Elevations and No Drug-Related Deaths in
 YERVOY Arm Reported
 
 - Results Published in New England Journal of Medicine and
 Presented at 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical
 Oncology
 
 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company  today announced results from a
 second Phase 3 randomized, double blind study demonstrating that
 YERVOY(TM) (ipilimumab) prolonged the lives of patients with
 metastatic melanoma. The data were published today in the New England
 Journal of Medicine and presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the
 American Society of Clinical Oncology. (Abstract #5)
 
 In study 024, patients had not received prior treatment for
 metastatic melanoma and were randomized to receive the
 investigational dose of YERVOY 10mg/kg in combination with the
 chemotherapy dacarbazine (850 mg/m2) or dacarbazine alone. There was
 a significant improvement in overall survival (HR = 0.72, P=0.0009)
 for patients treated with YERVOY plus dacarbazine vs. those who
 received dacarbazine alone. Higher estimated survival rates were
 observed at one year (47.3% vs. 36.3%), two years (28.5% vs. 17.9 %)
 and three years (20.8% vs. 12.2 %; three years was analyzed post hoc)
 in patients treated with YERVOY plus dacarbazine vs. those who
 received dacarbazine alone.
 
 Overall, the types of adverse events (AEs) attributed to YERVOY
 in study 024 were generally mechanism (immune)- based and consistent
 with prior YERVOY studies. A higher-than-expected rate of liver
 enzyme elevations was reported. There were no gastrointestinal
 perforations in either arm of the study and no drug-related deaths in
 the YERVOY arm. Adverse events associated with YERVOY were managed
 with protocol-specific guidelines, including the administration of
 systemic corticosteroids, dose interruption/discontinuation and/or
 other immunosuppressants.
 
 "We now have Phase 3 data demonstrating that ipilimumab improved
 survival in patients with metastatic melanoma in both the first and
 second-line settings," said Jedd Wolchok, M.D., Ph.D., Memorial
 Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and presenter of the study results.
 "For physicians who treat cancer, improving overall survival is what
 we strive for with our patients and I believe ipilimumab is a
 foundational therapy for metastatic melanoma."
 
 "In this study, the one, two and three-year estimated survival
 rates demonstrate prolonged survival for patients in the YERVOY plus
 dacarbazine arm," said Caroline Robert, M.D., Institute Gustave
 Roussy in Paris, France, and lead author on the New England Journal
 of Medicine paper. "Results from this study are significant in a
 disease as devastating as metastatic melanoma."
 
 The combination of dacarbazine with YERVOY is not an FDA
 approved-regimen. In addition, study 024 was not designed to compare
 the safety and efficacy of the FDA- approved monotherapy dose of 3
 mg/kg for unresectable or metastatic melanoma vs. the investigational
 dose of 10 mg/kg. Bristol-Myers Squibb plans to conduct a
 head-to-head Phase 3 study comparing the safety and efficacy of these
 two doses given as a monotherapy in patients with unresectable or
 metastatic melanoma.
 
 Detailed Study Results
 
 In study 024, there was a significant improvement in overall
 survival (HR = 0.72, P=0.0009) in the YERVOY plus dacarbazine arm vs.
 the dacarbazine alone arm. The estimated rates of overall survival in
 the YERVOY plus dacarbazine arm vs. the dacarbazine alone arm were
 47.3% vs. 36.3% at one year, 28.5% vs. 17.9 % at two years and 20.8%
 vs. 12.2 % at three years (three years was analyzed post hoc). Median
 overall survival in the YERVOY plus dacarbazine arm was 11.2 months
 (95% CI: 9.4, 13.6) compared with 9.1 months (95% CI: 7.8, 10.5) in
 the dacarbazine alone arm. The best objective response rate was 15.2%
 (38/250) in the YERVOY plus dacarbazine arm and 10.3% (26/252) in the
 dacarbazine alone arm. The median duration of response in those
 patients who achieved an objective response (CR and/or PR) was 19.3
 months (95% CI: 12.1, 26.1) in the YERVOY plus dacarbazine arm (n=38)
 and 8.1 months (95% CI: 5.19, 19.8) in the dacarbazine alone arm
 (n=26)
 
 Grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) were observed in 56% of the YERVOY
 plus dacarbazine arm and 28% of the dacarbazine alone arm. Select AEs
 (all grades), which were reported at higher incidence in the YERVOY
 plus dacarbazine arm included: alanine transaminase elevation (33%
 versus 6%), aspartate transaminase elevation (29% versus 6%),
 diarrhea (36% versus 25%), pruritis (30% versus 9%), and rash (25%
 versus 7%). No gastrointestinal perforations were reported in either
 arm of the study. No drug-related deaths were reported in the YERVOY
 plus dacarbazine arm. One fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage was
 reported in the dacarbazine arm.
 
 The most frequent reason for discontinuation of study drug
 therapy was disease progression (46.2% in the YERVOY plus dacarbazine
 group and 77.3% in the dacarbazine group). Discontinuation due to
 drug-related toxicity was reported in 36% of patients in the YERVOY
 plus dacarbazine and 4% in the dacarbazine alone arm. A total of 37%
 of patients in the YERVOY plus dacarbazine arm and 66% of patients in
 the dacarbazine alone arm received all four doses of YERVOY or
 placebo.
 
 About the Study
 
 Study 024 is a multi-national, randomized, double-blind Phase 3
 study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of YERVOY (10 mg/kg)
 plus dacarbzine (850 mg/m2) vs. dacarbazine alone in treatment naive
 patients with Stage III unresectable or Stage IV metastatic melanoma.
 Patients who received prior adjuvant therapy were allowed in the
 trial. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive
 either YERVOY plus dacarbazine (n=250) or dacarbazine plus placebo
 (n=252) at Weeks 1, 4, 7, 10 followed by dacarbazine alone every 3
 weeks through Week 22 (induction phase). If drug intolerance or
 progressive disease (PD) was noted during Weeks 12-24, treatment was
 discontinued. At Week 24, patients who had stable disease (SD) or an
 objective response (OR) during induction with no dose-limiting
 toxicity could enter a maintenance phase in which they received
 placebo or YERVOY every 12 weeks until PD, drug intolerance or end of
 study.
 
 The primary endpoint of study 024 was overall survival. Secondary
 endpoints included progression-free survival, disease control rate,
 best overall response rate by modified WHO criteria, time to
 response, response duration, and safety.
 
 About Metastatic Melanoma
 
 Melanoma is a form of skin cancer characterized by the
 uncontrolled growth of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) located
 in the skin. Metastatic melanoma is the deadliest form of the
 disease, and occurs when cancer spreads beyond the surface of the
 skin to other organs, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, brain or other
 areas of the body. Some cancer cells can actively evade surveillance
 by the immune system, allowing tumors to survive. Melanoma is mostly
 curable when treated in its early stages. However, in its late
 stages, the average survival rate is just 6 months with a 1-year
 mortality rate of 75%, making it one of the most aggressive forms of
 cancer. These rates are based on a meta-analysis of 42 Phase 2 trials
 of more than 2,100 previously-treated and treatment-naïve patients
 with Stage IV metastatic melanoma conducted by multiple cooperative
 groups from 1975-2005. The incidence of melanoma has been increasing
 for at least 30 years. The median age at diagnosis for melanoma is 57
 and the median age at death is 67.
 
 About YERVOY
 
 In March 2011, the FDA approved YERVOY 3 mg/kg monotherapy for
 patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. YERVOY was also
 added to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(R) (NCCN(R))
 Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines(TM)) for
 Melanoma as the only NCCN Category 1 FDA-approved agent for treatment
 of metastatic melanoma. A category 1 designation is based on high
 level evidence, such as randomized controlled trials, as well as
 uniform NCCN consensus. Further details can be found at
 http:/www.nccn.org.*
 
 YERVOY, which is a recombinant, human monoclonal antibody, is the
 first FDA-approved cancer immunotherapy that blocks the cytotoxic T-
 lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). CTLA-4 is a negative regulator of
 T-cell activation. Ipilimumab binds to CTLA-4 and blocks the
 interaction of CTLA-4 with its ligands, CD80/CD86. Blockade of CTLA-4
 has been shown to augment T-cell activation and proliferation. The
 mechanism of action of ipilimumab's effect in patients with melanoma
 is indirect, possibly through T-cell mediated anti-tumor immune
 responses.
 
 About Bristol-Myers Squibb
 
 Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose
 mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that
 help patients prevail over serious diseases.
 
 This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that
 term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
 1995 regarding product development. Such forward-looking statements
 are based on current expectations and involve inherent risks and
 uncertainties, including factors that could delay, divert or change
 any of them, and could cause actual outcomes and results to differ
 materially from current expectations. No forward-looking statement
 can be guaranteed. Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that
 the investigational compounds described in this release will receive
 regulatory approvals or, if approved, that they will become
 commercially successful. There is also no guarantee that the
 investigational uses of currently-approved products described in this
 release will lead to additional approved indications for such
 products. Forward-looking statements in this press release should be
 evaluated together with the many uncertainties that affect
 Bristol-Myers Squibb's business, particularly those identified in the
 cautionary factors discussion in Bristol-Myers Squibb's Annual Report
 on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, in our Quarterly
 Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K.
 Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly update any
 forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
 future events or otherwise.
 
 ots Originaltext: Bristol-Myers Squibb GmbH & Co.KG aA
 Im Internet recherchierbar: http://www.presseportal.de
 
 Contact:
 Media: Ela Zawislak, +33-615-523-580, elzbieta.zawislak@bms.com
 
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