| | | Geschrieben am 18-11-2015 New Data Published in the New England Journal of Medicine Shows Potential of Compound to Fight RSV Infection in Adults and Children
 | 
 
 San Francisco (ots/PRNewswire) -
 
 - ALS-008176 now being evaluated in RSV-infected infants -
 
 Alios BioPharma, Inc., part of the Janssen Pharmaceutical
 Companies announced that the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
 will publish findings from a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
 challenge study for ALS-008176, a cytidine nucleoside analog with
 activity against RSV.[1] Among infants and young children, RSV is the
 leading cause of severe respiratory illness and remains the most
 frequent cause of hospitalization in industrialized countries.[2]
 This Phase 2a study has now established human proof-of-concept for
 the antiviral activity of ALS-008176 in healthy adults and highlights
 its potential as a therapy for managing clinical disease in naturally
 infected patients.[1]
 
 (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20140324/NY88746LOGO )
 
 (Photo:
 http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20151118/289008-INFO )
 
 
 
 "The data suggest that ALS-008176 has the potential to be a safe
 and effective treatment for RSV infection. The primary endpoint of
 the study was met and ALS-008176 significantly reduced viral load and
 symptoms of disease severity compared to placebo," said John
 DeVincenzo, M.D., the lead study author and Professor of Pediatrics,
 and Professor of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry at the
 University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and Medical Director
 of Molecular and Viral Diagnostics at Le Bonheur Children's Hospital.
 "ALS-008176 can inhibit the replication of RSV even if the cells of
 the respiratory tract have already been infected with the virus. As a
 result, this treatment has an antiviral effect and is likely to be
 effective even if started at a later stage of RSV infection."
 
 In this randomized, double-blind study, 62 healthy volunteers were
 inoculated with RSV and subsequently randomized to receive ALS-008176
 or placebo. Compared to placebo, treatment with ALS-00876 resulted in
 a significant reduction of viral load (73-88% reduction in viral load
 area under the curve) and faster viral clearance (1.3-2.3 days vs 7.2
 days) versus placebo. At the time that the peak viral load occurred
 in the placebo group, the mean viral load in each of the three
 ALS-007186 treatment groups was more than one thousand times lower.
 In addition, statistically significant reductions in symptom scores
 and a reduction of the amount of congesting respiratory secretions
 were also observed.[1]
 
 In the study, no serious adverse events (SAEs), premature
 discontinuations of study drug, or clinically significant treatment
 related adverse events (AEs) were observed. The most commonly
 reported AEs were epistaxis (bleeding from the nose), upper
 respiratory infection and cough. AEs were generally balanced in terms
 of frequency and intensity across recipients of ALS-008176 and
 placebo. ALS-008176 also demonstrated a high barrier to resistance.
 No participants receiving ALS-008176 experienced viral rebound or had
 evidence of viral resistance during the course of the study.[1]
 
 RSV is a seasonal virus that affects the lungs and airways for
 which there is currently no vaccine and no guideline-recommended
 antiviral treatment options available. RSV can be partially prevented
 by a monoclonal antibody, but its use is limited to a small fraction
 of premature infants or infants with uncommon heart or lung
 problems.[2],[3] Each year, there are approximately 64 million cases
 of RSV infection among adults and children and nearly 100% of infants
 will have at least one RSV infection by their second year of life.[4]
 In a single year (2005), around 33.8 million infants and young
 children had RSV infections in the lower respiratory tract and at
 least 3.4 million were hospitalized. This was associated with between
 66,000 and 199,000 deaths.[5]
 
 "Janssen is currently working on the discovery and development of
 multiple treatment and vaccine candidates against RSV infection,"
 said Lawrence M. Blatt, PhD, Global Therapeutic Area Head Infectious
 Diseases and Vaccines, Janssen Research & Development, LLC. "The data
 published in the New England Journal of Medicine highlight the
 potential this new compound has to effectively treat patients
 suffering from severe RSV infection. It underscores our commitment to
 develop highly innovative healthcare solutions in areas of great
 unmet need."
 
 ALS-008176 is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the RSV
 replication inhibitor ALS-008112, a cytidine nucleoside analog. It is
 designed to inhibit the replication of RSV by acting on the viral
 polymerase and is currently being evaluated in hospitalized
 RSV-infected infants.
 
 About the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
 
 At Janssen, we are dedicated to addressing and solving some of the
 most important unmet medical needs of our time in oncology,
 immunology, neuroscience, infectious diseases and vaccines, and
 cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Driven by our commitment to
 patients, we develop innovative products, services and healthcare
 solutions to help people throughout the world. Alios BioPharma Inc.,
 and Janssen Research & Development, LCC are part of the Janssen
 Pharmaceutical Companies. Please visit http://www.janssen.com for
 more information.
 
 About Janssen's Development Programs in Respiratory Diseases
 
 Janssen is dedicated to the ongoing research and development of
 innovative solutions which will help to prevent and treat severe
 respiratory infections including influenza and human respiratory
 syncytial virus (RSV), with the goal of reducing worldwide burden.
 Janssen is currently working on the discovery and development of
 multiple treatment and vaccine candidates against influenza and RSV.
 
 Within RSV, our development program includes the cytidine
 nucleoside analog inhibitor ALS-008176. This compound is currently
 being evaluated in clinical studies in the hospital setting. We also
 have an investigational fusion inhibitor which is currently
 undergoing a Phase 2a human challenge study and an RSV vaccine
 candidate Ad35.RSV.FA2 which has entered a Phase 1 study in the U.S
 to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity in healthy
 adults.
 
 Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
 This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as
 defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
 regarding product development. The reader is cautioned not to rely on
 these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on
 current expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions
 prove inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties
 materialize, actual results could vary materially from the
 expectations and projections of Alios BioPharma, Inc. and/or Johnson
 & Johnson. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
 challenges and uncertainties inherent in new product development,
 including uncertainty of clinical success and obtaining regulatory
 approvals; competition, including technological advances, new
 products and patents attained by competitors; challenges to patents;
 changes to applicable laws and regulations, including global health
 care reforms; and trends toward health care cost containment. A
 further list and description of these risks, uncertainties and other
 factors can be found in Johnson & Johnson's Annual Report on Form
 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, including in
 Exhibit 99 thereto, and the company's subsequent filings with the
 Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these filings are
 available online at http://www.sec.gov, http://www.jnj.com or on
 request from Johnson & Johnson. None of the Janssen Pharmaceutical
 Companies or Johnson & Johnson undertakes to update any
 forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future
 events or developments.
 
 1. DeVincenzo JP, et al. Activity of Oral ALS-008176 in a
 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Challenge Study. New England Journal of
 Medicine. 19 November 2015.
 
 2. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious
 Diseases, American Academy of Pediatrics Bronchiolitis Guidelines
 Committee. Updated guidance for palivizumab prophylaxis among infants
 and young children at increased risk of hospitalization for
 respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatrics 2014;134:415-20.
 
 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Respiratory
 Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV): For Healthcare Professionals
 [Online]. Available at:http://www.cdc.gov/rsv/clinical/ Last accessed
 October 2015.
 
 4. World Health Organization. Initiative for Vaccine Research:
 Acute Respiratory Infections [Online]. Available at:
 http://apps.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/ari/en/index2.html Last
 accessed October 2015.
 
 5. Nair H, et al. Global burden of acute lower respiratory
 infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a
 systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;375:1545-55.
 
 ots Originaltext: Alios BioPharma, Inc., part of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
 Im Internet recherchierbar: http://www.presseportal.de
 
 Contact:
 Daniel De Schryver (Global) Mobile: +49-173-76-89-149 Email:
 ddschryv@its.jnj.com
 
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